Pablo Neruda
1904–1973His house at Isla Negra, within the commune of El Quisco, just south of Algarrobo
Born Neftalí Ricardo Reyes Basoalto in Parral in 1904, Neruda became Chile's best-known poet and, in 1971, a Nobel laureate in Literature. From the youthful "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair" to the sweeping "Canto General," his work is still the first thing most people read on their way into Chilean literature.
He bought the property at Isla Negra in 1939 and kept adding to it for the rest of his life, building a house shaped like a ship — low doorways, narrow passages, portholes for windows — and filling it with the figureheads, bottles, shells, and maps he collected on his travels. He died in Santiago on September 23, 1973, days after the military coup; his remains, along with those of his wife Matilde Urrutia, were moved to Isla Negra in 1992, as he had asked.
The house is a working museum run by the Fundación Pablo Neruda, with guided visits through the rooms much as he left them — his collections, his writing desk, and the grave he and Matilde now share on the grounds, facing the sea. It closes on Mondays; hours shift with the season, so it's worth checking ahead, especially in summer when it gets busy.
Photo: Mila windreamer / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)